Minnesota defines theft to include the following elements:
The statute includes both movable property, like store merchandise, and real property, such as a home. It also includes services, like cable TV, and information, like a trade secret.
The types of thefts covered by Minnesota’s theft law include the following:
Prosecutors can use the specific provisions applying to particular types of property or the catch-all provisions. Thus, suppose prosecutors allege that you tampered with your water meter so the water company would undercharge you. It does not matter that Minnesota’s statute lacks a “water theft” section. It falls into the catch-all sections that cover all property and services.
The penalties for theft offenses depend on the nature and value of the property or services. Thefts of dangerous property or valuable property will trigger harsher sentences. However, judges can hand down stiff sentences even for petty offenses.
Specifically, you can face up to 20 years in prison and $100,000 in fines for thefts involving firearms or property/services worth over $35,000. Your sentence can include up to 10 years imprisonment and $20,000 in fines for trade secrets, explosives, Schedule I or II drugs, or property/services valued between $5,000 and $35,000.
A judge can impose a sentence of up to five years imprisonment and $10,000 in fines for the following:
The same sentence can also apply to a theft of property/services valued at less than $1,000 for the following:
The next level of sentencing includes up to 364 days in jail and $3,000 in fines for all other property valued between $500 and $1,000. The lowest level sentence is up to 90 days of jail time and $1,000 in fines for property valued at $500 or less.
The consequences of a theft conviction extend beyond fines and imprisonment. A conviction goes onto your permanent criminal history. People with a theft conviction on their criminal record will have difficulty with the following:
Additionally, professional licensing boards may suspend licenses for members convicted of theft. Lawyers, contractors, cosmetologists, and other professionals may face disciplinary hearings after a theft conviction.
Minnesota’s theft law includes an enhanced penalty for thefts that create a foreseeable risk of bodily harm. A misdemeanor theft in Minnesota is enhanced to a felony with a sentence of up to three years in prison and $5,000 in fines. For example, stealing a stop sign valued at $200 might lead to a three-year prison sentence instead of a 90-day jail sentence.
Thefts that would have been a felony are punished with a sentence 50% longer. Bear in mind that the use of force or a threat of force not only enhances the possible theft sentence but could also trigger robbery charges.
Your theft attorney can raise many defenses against charges for theft crimes. One of the most effective is a mistake of fact. If you mistook the property for yours or believed the owner had loaned it to you, you lacked the intent to deprive the lawful owner of possession.
Another common defense is mistaken identity. If you were identified for a theft you did not commit, your theft crimes attorney can present alibi evidence showing you did not commit the crime.
A Twin Cities criminal defense attorney from Eraser Law listens to your side of the story. Once we understand the facts, we craft a strategy to defend you from the charges. We will gather evidence to support your defenses. We will also review the actions of the police and prosecutors for any improprieties, such as an illegal search or a coercive interrogation.
Depending on the facts of your case, we may provide any of the following services:
Whether you need a petty theft lawyer for misdemeanor charges or an attorney to help you with a serious felony, we will provide an aggressive defense.
Eraser Law has decades of experience helping people facing theft charges. We stand with you to defend you from the full might of the government. Contact our theft crimes attorneys at 612-422-4950 to learn how we can help with your theft case.
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